Introduction
NavAtlas is an interactive web application that visualizes naval movements and operations during World War II. It combines historical naval data with mapping technology to show how ships moved across the oceans, where they engaged in battles, and how naval strategies evolved throughout the war.
The application allows you to explore naval history through an interactive timeline, tracking individual ships and fleets as they move across the map. You can watch historical events unfold, examine specific naval operations in detail, and understand the scale and complexity of naval warfare during WWII.
What You Can Do
- Watch naval vessels move across the oceans during WWII
- Click on events to learn about specific naval actions
- Use different time speeds to see operations at various scales
- Focus on individual ships or entire fleets
- Explore both strategic overview and tactical detail views
- Navigate through precise dates and times to study specific moments
Current Coverage
NavAtlas currently includes five Imperial Japanese Navy (IJN) battleships during 1945 β Yamato, Nagato, Ise, Haruna, and Hyuga β covering Operation Kita and Operation Ten-Ichi-Go. Coverage will expand to include additional vessels, time periods, and naval forces from all theaters of WWII.
First Steps
Introduction Video
Start by watching this introduction video to get an overview of NavAtlas and its features:
Getting Started
- Watch the Introduction Video: The video above provides a comprehensive overview
- Try the Timeline: Drag the playhead along the timeline at the bottom to see ships move
- Start Playback: Click the βΆ Play button to watch ships move automatically
- Explore Events: Click on a coloured event marker to read about what happened
- Dive Deeper: Open the left panel (β°) to filter ships and jump into operations
What You'll See
- Ship markers shaped like hulls, each with a name label, that move across the map
- Coloured paths tracing where each ship has traveled, fading out behind it
- Colour-coded event markers indicating different kinds of naval action
- A timeline at the bottom showing the current date and time
- An "Active now" card (top-left) listing operations running at the current moment
Exploring the Map
How to Navigate
- Move Around: Click and drag the map to pan to different areas
- Zoom In/Out: Use your mouse wheel or the +/- buttons
- Keyboard Control: Use arrow keys to move the map
Understanding What You See
- Ship Markers: Each battleship is drawn as a hull silhouette that points in its direction of travel, with a permanent name label. At low zoom levels the hulls become simple coloured dots.
- Ship Colours: Markers and paths are coloured by navy, so ships from the same fleet share a hue.
- Movement Paths: Coloured lines show where each ship has traveled, fading out behind the ship so the map stays readable.
- Direction Arrows: Small arrows on paths show which way ships were moving.
- Event Markers: Colour-coded icons mark where naval events occurred (see Understanding Events).
- Sunk Ships: A vessel lost on the timeline is shown with a distinct sunk marker.
World Wrapping
The map wraps seamlessly eastβwest, so you can keep panning across the Pacific in either direction without hitting an edge. A scale bar and zoom indicator appear in the bottom-right corner.
You can also change the look of the base map β see Appearance & Display Options for map tiles and light/dark themes.
Using the Timeline
The Timeline Track
The timeline at the bottom of the screen is your main way to navigate through time:
- Drag the Playhead: Click and drag along the track to jump to different dates and times
- Watch Ships Move: As you scrub, ships move to their positions for that moment
- See Events Appear: Event markers appear and disappear as you reach the times they occurred
- Date Scale: Tick marks along the track label the dates currently in view
Zooming the Timeline
You can zoom the timeline in to focus on a short window or out to see the whole campaign:
- Scroll: Hover over the timeline and scroll up to zoom in, down to zoom out
- Zoom Buttons: Use the + and β buttons below the track
- View Label: A label between the buttons shows the current span (e.g. how many days are visible)
Date and Time Controls
Above the timeline slider, you'll find precise date and time controls:
Adjusting Dates
- Click on year, month, or day fields
- Use your mouse wheel or arrow keys to change values
- Type numbers directly for quick changes
Adjusting Times
- Use the same methods for hour and minute fields
- Times are in 24-hour format (0-23 for hours)
- Pick the display time zone from the dropdown (GMT/Zulu, Rome/Malta, Tokyo, or Honolulu)
Display Time Zone
All event times are stored internally in UTC. The time zone dropdown in the date controls changes how those times are displayed throughout the app β pick the zone that makes the most sense for the theater you're studying (for example, Tokyo for IJN operations).
Playback Controls
To the left of the date/time fields, you'll find playback controls:
Play, Pause & Loop
- βΆ Play: Click to start automatic playback
- βΈ Pause: Click to stop playback
- β² Loop: Toggle looping so playback restarts at the beginning when it reaches the end
- Automatic Movement: Ships move smoothly across the map as time advances
Speed Selection
Choose how fast you want to watch events unfold:
Campaign View Speeds
- 1 hour per second - Good for detailed observation
- 4 hours per second - Balanced speed
- 1 day per second - Quick overview
- 1 week per second - Very fast overview
Operation View Speeds
- 1 minute per second - Very detailed
- 5 minutes per second - Detailed
- 30 minutes per second - Moderate
- 1 hour per second - Quick
Understanding Events
Event Types
Events are colour-coded by what kind of action they were. Each type has its own icon and colour, shown in the map legend (bottom-right of the map):
- Air Attack Β· Surface Action Β· Submarine Action β combat engagements
- Damage β non-combat damage such as mines, collisions, or weather
- Contact β a sighting or detection with no weapons fired
- Movement β significant departures, arrivals, or repositioning
- Logistics β repairs, refit, refueling, and resupply
- Status Change β lifecycle events such as commissioning or transfer
- Sunk β the loss of a ship (the highest-severity event)
A combat event where the ship was hit is drawn with a gold ring around its icon.
Finding Events
- Coloured Markers: Look for the typed event icons on the map
- Clustered Events: When several events happen close together in space and time, they merge into a single composite marker showing the highest-severity icon and a count
- Click to Learn: Click any marker to read about what happened
Reading Event Popups
When you click an event marker, a popup will appear with details:
- Ship Name: Which ship was involved
- Event Description: What happened at this location
- Date and Time: When the event occurred, in your chosen display time zone
- Operation View: Events that belong to an operation offer a button to enter its detailed Operation View
Managing Multiple Popups
- Keep Multiple Open: You can have several event popups open at once
- Bring to Front: Click on any popup to bring it to the front
- Close Popups: Click the X button
Managing Ships & Operations
Click the β° button next to the logo (top-left) to open the left panel. It has three sections: Ship Filters, Operations, and Display.
Ship Filters
- Search Ships: Type in the search box to quickly find a vessel by name
- Show All Ships: Click "Select All" to display every ship
- Hide All Ships: Click "Deselect All" to clear the map
- Choose Individual Ships: Use the checkboxes to show only specific ships
When to Use Ship Filters
- Reduce Clutter: Hide ships you're not interested in
- Focus Analysis: Show only specific ships to study their movements
- Compare Ships: Show just a few ships to compare their paths
Operations
The Operations section lists every documented naval operation:
- Search Operations: Filter the list by name using the search box
- Jump to an Operation: Click an operation to enter its detailed Operation View
Display
The Display section holds the Trail window slider, which controls how many days of each ship's path stay visible before fading out β lower it to keep the map clean, raise it to see more history. (More display controls live on the timeline bar; see Appearance & Display Options.)
The Side Panels
Right-Hand Context Panel
A panel on the right side of the screen shows context for whatever you're looking at. It has two modes:
Ship Details
When you select a ship, the panel shows its navy, how many events are tracked, and a scrollable movement history. Use the Hide / Recent / All toggle to control how much of that ship's path and events are drawn on the map.
Current Events
When no ship is selected, the panel lists the events active at the current moment. Use the dropdown to sort them chronologically or by ship, type, or navy.
"Active Now" Card
The card in the top-left, below the logo, lists any operations running at the current timeline moment. Click an operation in the card to jump straight into its Operation View; while you're in an operation, the card offers a button to return to the campaign.
Switching Between Views
Campaign View (Default)
This is the main view you start with:
- Purpose: Overview of major naval operations
- Time Period: Covers the full war period (currently 1945)
- Events: Shows strategic-level events
- Speed: Use faster speeds for overview
Operation View
Detailed view for specific operations:
- Access: From the Operations list, the "Active now" card, or an event popup
- Purpose: Detailed tactical events for a single operation
- Time Period: Focused on that operation's dates
- Speed: Slower speed presets (down to 1 minute per second) appear for detailed analysis
How to Switch Views
- To Operation View: Click an operation in the left-panel Operations list, click it in the "Active now" card, or use the "Enter Operation View" button in an event popup
- Back to Campaign: Click the return button in the "Active now" card
- Time Preservation: Your campaign time is restored when you switch back
Appearance & Display Options
Display Toggles
On the playback bar, a set of pill buttons let you turn map layers on and off to control clutter:
- Ship Paths: Show or hide the travelled-route lines
- Event Markers: Show or hide the event icons and popups
- Sunken Ships: Show or hide markers for ships that have been sunk
The Trail window slider in the left panel's Display section sets how long paths remain before fading.
Map Tiles
Use the tiles button (top-right) to switch the base map between Standard, Light, and Dark styles. Your choice is remembered between visits.
Light & Dark Theme
The theme toggle (top-right) switches the whole interface between light and dark modes. Your preference is saved automatically.
Sharing a View
NavAtlas keeps your current state in the page address, so you can copy the URL from your browser to bookmark a moment or share it with someone else.
Attributions and Copyright Information
Third-Party Libraries
- Leaflet.js - Interactive mapping library
Β© 2010-2024 Vladimir Agafonkin, Β© 2010-2024 CloudMade - OpenStreetMap - Map tiles and geographic data
Β© OpenStreetMap contributors, licensed under Open Data Commons Open Database License - CARTO - Light and dark base map tiles
Copyright
This project is private and proprietary.
Β© Yannick Wong. All rights reserved.
Unauthorized copying, distribution, or use is prohibited without explicit permission.
Important Notes
- This application is intended for educational and research purposes only
- Historical data is presented as accurately as possible but may contain errors or omissions
- Please respect the terms of use for all third-party libraries and data sources
- For commercial use or redistribution, please contact the developer
This user guide covers the current functionality of NavAtlas. As the application evolves with new features and historical data, this guide will be updated accordingly.